Saturday, September 22, 2018

WHAT IS HYPERTEXT?


This PowToon's animation will help you understand more about what is hypertext. Please watch the
video.


Image result for students making hypertext inside the classroom during discussion


HYPERTEXT

-It's simply a text that directs users to a link.
-It refers to the keywords that are usually represented with blue type and displays the info of the subject of interest when clicked or hover upon.
-It contains only text or a bunch of text that are attached with hyperlinks.
- Hypertext is associated with keyboards.

EXAMPLE:
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Hypertext Fiction
is a genre of electronic literature, characterized by the use of hypertext links that provide a new context for non-linearity in literature and reader interaction.

BENEFITS OF HYPERTEXT
User control
Can link to multiple  forms of media
Easy to create
- Minimal production/equipment
Teacher controlled                                       
- Resources can be limited by teacher
➤Interactivity

ADVANTAGES OF HYPERTEXT

1. SIMULTANEOUS: It's easier to have multiple windows available simultaneously. As one of the most fundamental problems in writing is simultaneity.
2. TIMELINES: Another possibility for hypertext is the expansion of the timeline. In a hypertext timeline, the points indicated on the timeline don't have to stand by themselves, and the reader doesn't even have to search a chapter or search through the index to find supporting information.

3.MULTIPLE PATHS OF INQUIRY/EXPLORATION:
Hypertext is very different way of presenting information than the usual linear form. Reading hypertext is just like exploration. Readers
 have the opportunity to read in great depth, and will hopefully find well-written hypertext more interesting than even the most enthusiastic notes.

4. INDIVIDUAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES: These multiple paths of inquiry can be customized for particular learners or groups of learners according to ability.

5. READER CONTROL: A hypertext environment gives the learner control over paths of learning. Reader control allows the learner to make choices in navigating and manipulating the content on sites.

6. NON-LINEAR INFORMATION STRUCTURE: Hypertext allows for a non-linear movement within a document with the option of quickly returning to where learners started the connection of ideas.

7. SOME TEXT IS SUITED TO HYPERTEXT: Some textual information is not easily presented in a linear form.

8. UPDATING INFORMATION: Written of hypertext can easily access their work and update information, links, and references, to ensure an active and functional site.

9.CRITICAL THINKING: Hypertext allows readers to analyze information from multiple perspectives. Information gathered from different sources engages users in critical thinking as they make choices, discover, and problem solve their own route through the topic being studied.

10. CENTERING AND DE-CENTERING: As the learner uses hypertext, they determine the focus or center of investigation by choosing to move outside the limits setup by author's navigational structure.

11. EMBEDDED TEXT: Text in a document can be directly linked to references and other documents for quick access. Embedded documents text, if moved to a new document, will take its linked properties with it

12. ASYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATION:Not only, does hypertext support synchronous communication, giving it a similar functionality as a book, hypertext enables direct communication with a n author or expert, (asynchronous communication) thus, providing an enriched learning environment. (Brown 1999).

WHAT IS HYPERMEDIA?


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This PowToon's animation templates will help you understand more about hypermedia. Please watch!

HYPERMEDIA
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HYPERMEDIA 
- Is nothing but multimedia.
- but this time packaged as an educational computer software where information is presented and student activities are integrated in a virtual learning environment.

EXAMPLES OF HYPERMEDIA 
1. Links that view audio
2. Links that video images
3. Links that view videos
4. Hypertext links to other locations
  • The World Wide Web (WWW) is the best example of hypermedia applications. Through WWW  it is possible to deliver hypertext, graphics, animations and sound between different computer environments.
WHAT IS THE WORLD WIDE WEB?


The world wide web is used every day by millions of people for everything from checking the weather to sharing cat videos. But what is it exactly? Twila Camp describes this interconnected information system as a virtual city that everyone owns and explains how it's organized in a way that mimics our brain's natural way of thinking.

USES IN EDUCATION

  • Hypermedia systems are used in educational environment. The active participation of students is one of the major advantages of hypermedia systems.
  • It enables students to explore and construct their own learning.
  • This method of learning breaks down the barriers of time and place, allowing maximum flexibility for the learner. Students are provided a means to learn individually and at their own speed. Students can repeat difficult concepts, or skip already mastered skill areas.


  • Also it is used for effective education. Hypermedia can help students achieve a wide variety of goals in education for example:
             ⤋ Develop higher-order thinking skills 
              Develop group and interpersonal skills
              Learn content in a given discipline
             ⤋ Develop technical skills

CHARACTERISTICS OF HYPERMEDIA APPLICATION
Image result for hypermedia class in the classroom images of the students 
1. LEARNER CONTROL - The learner makes his own decisions on the path, flow of events of instruction.
2. LEARNER WIDE RANGE OF NAVIGATION ROUTES - The leaner controls the sequence and pace of his path depending on his/her ability and motivation.
3. VARIETY OF MEDIA -  Hypermedia includes more than one media (text, graphics, audio, animation and video clip) but does not necessarily use all types of media in one presentation.

NOTE : Given all its capabilities, hypermedia still does not replace life's experience and learning from nature and life.



WHAT IS DIGITAL STORYTELLING?





Digital Storytelling is a great tool for students, teachers and anyone who wants to tell their story. This short video gives insight into what a Digital Story is, check it out.

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¨  Helps develop visual and multimedia literacy.
¨  Provides students with a competitive and compelling voice.
¨  Helps students write more effectively.
¨  Encourages self-directed, self-motivated learning experiences.
¨  Teaches technology, information, and visual literacy. 21st century skills.
¨  Engages our students in their learning.
¨  Learning taking place at the upper level of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
¨  Addresses Brooklyn Technology Learning Targets and Ohio’s Technology Standards as well as the Common Core.
¨  Encourages cross-curricular learning.

Illustration of book and forest

    Digital storytelling provides students with a powerful 21st century learning experience that capitalizes on their interest in technology and their skills with it. Managing the process of crafting a powerful digital story provides opportunities for students to work on project management skills like organization, time management, leadership, initiative, persistence, and teamwork.      

  21st Century Skills
Image result for 21st century students with digital storytelling

When digital storytelling is used by students, it provides a strong foundation in many different types of literacy, including;

Digital Literacy -the ability to communicate with an ever-expanding community to discuss issues, gather information, and seek help;

Global Literacy -the capacity to read, interpret, respond, and contextualize messages from a global perspective;

Visual Literacy -the ability to understand, produce, and communicate through visual images;

Technology Literacy -the ability to use computers and other technology to improve learning, productivity, and performance;

Information Literacy -the ability to find, evaluate and synthesize information.


Brown, J., Bryan, J., & Brown, T. (2005). Twenty-first century literacy and technology in K-8 classrooms. Innovate, 1(3).
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.186.5118

  • There are many other formats you can implement to build literacy while encouraging deeper thinking about the content being studied. Here are some examples.

       Visual Poetry

             Poetry’s purposeful word choice encourages close, careful reading. Have students create digital storytelling versions of text poems to demonstrate their comprehension of the author’s word choice and intent. As they create their visual poems, students ”interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone.” 



           Biographies

¨  Students can transform their written biographies into compelling digital documentaries that shows how the person's background influenced what they believed and how they acted as well as the personal qualities that helped this person succeed.